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What is FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) 3D printing?

What is FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) 3D printing?

With changing times, technology evolves and fused deposition modeling (FDM) is a result of evolution happening in the world of 3D printing. This FDM stands out as one of the most extensively used 3D technologies and is also known as fused filament fabric(FFF). So here is a brief elaboration on what exactly the FDM is, how it works, and its advantages. 

How does the Fused Deposition Modeling work?

Fused deposition modeling is an additive manufacturing process that builds objects layer by layer from a thermoplastic material. This works on a simple principle: the filament is heated to its melting point and thrust out from an opening nozzle, creating each layer of the object. After each layer cools and solidifies, bond to the layer beneath, gradually forming the required shape.

Advantages of the Fused Deposition Modeling

After a brief understanding of the fused deposition modeling 3d printing process, let’s now move to decode the advantages of this technology.

Affordable 

The FMD 3D printers are more affordable than their counterparts, which makes them accessible to hobbyists and small businesses. These printer's body materials are easily available and cheaper, which makes prototyping less expensive.

Easy to use

The fused deposition modeling printer has a user–friendly and automated features that make it easy to operate even for a beginner. Additionally, these printers have faster printing speed in comparison with others.

Variety of Materials

The fused deposition modeling technology is compatible with various thermoplastic materials like PP, nylon, TPU, ABS, PETG, PC, PA, and PLA. This flexibility with materials enables numerous ranges of prototyping like wall mounting enclosures, automotive, aerospace, railways, and education.

Full-Colour Print

FDM 3D printing offers over forty colors and color options increase every day. The technology has been improved to the extent that it gives the same color to the final part as that of the filament used in the process. In case of variation in the shade then the painting and dying option is also available in post-processing.

Scalability 

These FDM 3-D printers are available in various sizes from small desktop printers to large-format machines to handle bigger projects.

Application of Fused Deposition Model

FMD technology has been applicable in various fields like prototyping, manufacturing, education, and hobbies and crafts. 


  • Prototyping can be done with desktop enc​losures, wall mount enclosures and many other things. 
  • The manufacturing industry is using FDM printing in small-scale manufacturing, designing custom parts, jigs, and tools. 
  • This technology is used in the education industry to teach concepts related to engineering designs and manufacturing.
  • Art lovers use FDM technology for DIY projects and customise models and toys.


The fused deposition modeling (FDM) can be considered one of the most thriving modern 3D technologies, with its efficiency, affordability, ease of use, scalability, and versatility. As the technology continues to evolve, FDM will lead the 3D printing industry determining the future of the manufacturing industry.  


Mech Power is a manufacturing company that deals with technology-backed mechanical products. This company focuses on providing a range of high-quality products and services. Mech Power believes in empowering customers by transforming their designs into reality. They aim to deliver a high-quality product with their expertise and knowledge.

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